中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (34): 5455-5460.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.34.008

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

睫状神经营养因子缓释微囊的制备及表征

李小丽,王明波,陈昌盛,佘振定   

  1. 深圳清华大学研究院生物医用材料及植入器械重点实验室,广东省深圳市  518057
  • 修回日期:2014-06-30 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 佘振定,博士,副研究员,深圳清华大学研究院生物医用材料及植入器械重点实验室,广东省深圳市 518057
  • 作者简介:李小丽,女,1984年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,汉族,2010年北京化工大学毕业,硕士,工程师,主要从事缓释生物医用材料、骨科生物医用材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    深圳市生物、互联网、新能源产业发展专项资金(CXB201104250055A)

Preparation and characterization of ciliary neurotrophic factor sustained-release microcapsules

Li Xiao-li, Wang Ming-bo, Chen Chang-sheng, She Zhen-ding   

  1. Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Implants, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-06-30 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20
  • Contact: She Zhen-ding, M.D., Associate researcher, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Implants, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Xiao-li, Master, Engineer, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Implants, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Special Fund by Shenzhen for Biology, Internet and New Energy Resources Development, No. CXB201104250055A

摘要:

背景:睫状神经营养因子眼部给药非常困难且药物生物利用度较低,需要长期连续给药,为解决这一问题,可将其包封在选择性透过膜中形成微囊,利用膜的选择透过性释放囊内的生物活性物质或活体细胞分泌的生物活性分子和小分子代谢产物。

目的:制备具有特殊结构的睫状神经营养因子缓释微囊。
方法:将聚醚砜中空纤维膜的一端用医用胶紫外光固化封口,再将睫状神经因子从另一端注入聚醚砜微囊中,并用医用胶紫外光固化封口,制得睫状神经营养因子缓释微囊。将缓释微囊浸提液与小鼠成纤维细胞L929共培养,考察微囊的细胞毒性;将小鼠视网膜色素上皮细胞与缓释微囊共培养,考察细胞在缓释微囊表面的黏附性;将睫状神经营养因子缓释微囊浸泡在生理盐水中考察其降解性;同时考察在聚醚砜中空纤维囊中免疫球蛋白IgG和睫状神经营养因子的体外释放行为。

结果与结论:睫状神经营养因子缓释微囊的内径约为398 μm,壁厚约为145 μm,囊壁的外层由疏松大孔构成,内层呈现许多微小的囊孔,孔径约10 nm,在生理盐水中4个月基本无降解,具有良好的细胞相容性。聚醚砜中空纤维囊对蛋白的释放具有选择透过性,能选择性释放睫状神经因子,有效阻隔球状抗体IgG。同时,缓释微囊改善了以往给药体系的突释行为,睫状神经营养因子只在中间阶段呈现较小程度的突释,然后呈现平稳释放。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 睫状神经营养因子, 缓释微囊, 聚醚砜, 释放曲线

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Conventional ophthalmic delivery of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is extremely difficult to pass the blood-retinal barrier, resulting in a very low bioavailability and the need of long-term drug delivery. To solve the problem, the CNTF can be encapsulated in a semi-permeable membrane to form a microcapsule, which may then achieve the release of bioactive substances encapsulated, or bioactive molecules secreted by living cells and small molecular metabolites through semi-permeability of the special membrane.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare a special structural CNTF sustained-release microcapsule.
METHODS: A selected poly(ether sulfone) hollow fiber was cut into 1 cm long with its two ends sealed by 1181-M medical adhesive using UV curing. To prepare CNTF encapsulated microcapsule, one end was first sealed, and then the CNTF was loaded to poly(ether sulfone) microcapsule from the other end which then was sealed. The leaching liquor of sustained-release microcapsule was co-cultured with mouse fibroblast L929, to observe the cytotoxicity of the microcapsule. The sustained-release microcapsule was co-cultured with mouse retinal pigment epithelial cells, to observe the cell adhesion ability of the microcapsule. The CNTF sustained-release microcapsule was immersed in physiological saline, to observe the degradability. Moreover, in vitro release behavior of immunoglobulin and CNTF were evaluated.
RESULTS AND CONCLSION: The CNTF sustained-release microcapsule had an inner diameter of about 398 μm and a membrane thickness of about 145 μm. The microcapsule presents a lot of macropores in the outer wall and many 10 nanometers micropores in the inner wall. The sustained-release microcapsule was not degraded in saline within 4 months, indicating good cell compatibility. The microcapsule can selectively release CNTF while protecting against invading of antibodies (IgG), showing its good selective permeability. Meanwhile, the sustained-release microcapsule improved the initial burst release of traditional drug delivery vesicles. The microcapsule presents a mild sudden release in the middle stage, and then a sustained release.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: ciliary neurotrophic factor, delayed-action preparations

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